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Table 1 Demographic, clinical and urological features of the patients with MS

From: Discrepancies between urinary symptoms assessment and objective bladder dysfunctions in multiple sclerosis

 

Ranges

Totals

Women

Men

p value

Sex, N (%)

 

109 (100.0)

80 (73.4)

29 (26.6)

 

Age, mean ± SD

24 – 67

44,6 ± 10,1

43,8 ± 9,0

44,3 ± 10,5

NS

RRMS, N (%)

 

99 (90.8)

73 (53.4)

26 (89.6)

NS

SPMS, N (%)

 

10 (9.2)

7 (8.7)

3 (10.3)

NS

EDSS, mean ± SD

0.0 – 7.0

2,6 ± 1,7

2,5 ± 1,7

2,6 ± 1,8

NS

Disease duration (y), mean ± SD

0.9 – 43

12,5 ± 8,7

12,6 ± 8,8

11,3 ± 8,8

NS

Immunomodulatory treatment, N (%)

 

69 (63.3)

50 (62.5)

19 (65.5)

NS

Immunosuppressive treatment, N (%)

 

6 (5.5)

5 (6.2)

1 (3.5)

NS

Untreated, N (%)

 

34 (31.2)

25 (31.3)

9 (31.0)

NS

Patients with ≥1 urinary symptom, N (%)

 

57 (52.3)

39 (48.7)

18 (62.1)

NS

 1 symptom

 

38 (65.5)

24 (61.5)

14 (77.7)

NS

 2 symptoms

 

15 (25.9)

11 (27.5)

4 (22.2)

NS

  ≥ 3 symptoms

 

5 (8.6)

5 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

NS

 Urgency

 

44 (40.4)

32 (40.0)

12 (41.2)

NS

 Frequency

 

17 (15.6)

13 (16.2)

4 (13.8)

NS

 Incomplete emptying

 

13 (11.9)

10 (12.5)

3 (10.3)

NS

 Hesitancy

 

9 (8.3)

8 (10.0)

1 (5.5)

NS

 Urge incontinence

 

3 (3.7)

3 (3.7)

1 (3.5)

NS

Qmax, mean ± SD

0 – 65

19.8 ± 11.2

21.1 ± 11.3

17.0 ± 7.1

0.029

Abnormal values (<15 ml/s), N (%)

 

38 (34.9)

26 (32.5)

12 (41.4)

NS

PVR, mean ± SD

0 – 1000

66.6 ± 82.1

64.6 ± 85.1

73.6 ± 75.1

NS

Abnormal values (<15 ml/s), N (%)

 

44 (40.4)

28 (35.0)

16 (55.2)

NS

DSD, N (%)

 

37 (33.9)

32 (40.0)

5 (17.2)

0.016

  1. Abbreviations: RRMS Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, SPMS Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis, EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale, Qmax maximum urinary flow rate, PVR postvoid residual urine volume, DSD detrusor sphincter dyssinergia