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Table 1 Respondent characteristics

From: Insights on diagnosis and therapeutic decision-making patterns for multiple sclerosis treatment: cross-sectional opinion survey results from Japanese neurologists

Characteristics

Overall

(n = 205)

Sub-group by number of MS patients under care

P value

Group 1:

1–3 patients (n = 69)

Group 2:

4–9 patients (n = 58)

Group 3:

≥10 patients (n = 78)

Age, n (%)

 20s

4 (2.0)

3 (4.3)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.3)

0.197

 30s

65 (31.7)

25 (36.2)

17 (29.3)

23 (29.5)

 

 40s

80 (39.0)

25 (36.2)

24 (41.4)

31 (39.7)

 

 50s

45 (22.0)

13 (18.8)

13 (22.4)

19 (24.4)

 

  ≥ 60s

11 (5.4)

3 (4.3)

4 (6.9)

4 (5.1)

 

Number of MS patients under care, mean ± SD, (min–max)

8.78 ± 8.92

(1–50)

2.35 ± 0.78

5.14 ± 1.03

17.17 ± 9.54

< 0.001*

Approximate percentages of patients with MS under care, mean ± SD, (min–max)

6.56 ± 7.64

(1–60)

3.14 ± 2.63

(1–10)

5.41 ± 7.41

(1–50)

10.44 ± 9.01

(1–60)

< 0.001*

Years of post-residency treatment experience with MS, n (%)

  < 3 years

8 (3.9)

4 (5.8)

2 (3.4)

2 (2.6)

0.009

 3–5 years

16 (7.8)

9 (13.0)

2 (3.4)

5 (6.4)

 

 6–10 years

37 (18.0)

14 (20.3)

12 (20.7)

11 (14.1)

 

 11–15 years

51 (24.9)

18 (26.1)

14 (24.1)

19 (24.4)

 

 16–20 years

40 (19.5)

11 (15.9)

14 (24.1)

15 (19.2)

 

  > 20 years

53 (25.9)

13 (18.8)

14 (24.1)

26 (33.3)

 

Affiliation, n (%)

     

 University hospitals

60 (29.3)

19 (27.5)

8 (13.8)

33 (42.3)

0.019

 National/public hospitals

58 (28.3)

18 (26.1)

20 (34.5)

20 (25.6)

 

 Hospitals in general

79 (38.5)

28 (40.6)

27 (46.6)

24 (30.8)

 

 Private practice

8 (3.9)

4 (5.8)

3 (5.2)

1 (1.3)

 

Membership in professional association, n (%)

 Japanese Society of Neurology

204 (99.5)

68 (98.6)

58 (100.0)

78 (100.0)

0.217

 Japanese Society for Neuroimmunology

36 (17.6)

10 (14.5)

7 (12.1)

19 (24.4)

0.108

 Japanese Society of Neurological Therapeutics

87 (42.4)

18 (26.1)

27 (46.6)

42 (53.8)

0.001

DMDs that had been prescribed in practice, n (%)

 SC IFNβ-1b

199 (97.1)

63 (91.3)

58 (100.0)

78 (100.0)

0.002

 IM IFNβ-1a

180 (87.8)

60 (87.0)

47 (81.0)

73 (93.6)

0.199

 Fingolimod

171 (83.4)

50 (72.5)

47 (81.0)

74 (94.9)

< 0.001

 Natalizumab

32 (15.6)

8 (11.6)

3 (5.2)

21 (26.9)

0.009

 Glatiramer acetate

36 (17.6)

13 (18.8)

6 (10.3)

17 (21.8)

0.600

 Other

5 (2.4)

2 (2.9)

1 (1.7)

2 (2.6)

0.907

  1. MS multiple sclerosis, SD standard deviation, min minimum, max maximum, DMD disease-modifying drug, SC IFNβ-1b subcutaneous interferon beta-1b, IM IFNβ-1a intramuscular interferon beta-1a
  2. Percentages do not sum up to 100% due to multiple responses
  3. Percentages were compared between the groups: no mark indicates P values for chi-square tests, and an asterisk (*) indicates P values for one-way ANOVA